{"id":5693,"date":"2025-08-04T07:19:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T04:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/?p=5693"},"modified":"2025-08-11T17:53:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:53:30","slug":"214-f14-antikeimena-me-thema-tin-elia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/en\/214-f14-antikeimena-me-thema-tin-elia\/","title":{"rendered":"214 F14 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5693\" class=\"elementor elementor-5693\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a92aa1a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a92aa1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f924853 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f924853\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">F14<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c7342 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"22c7342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"401\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f14\u03b1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3378\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f14\u03b1.jpg 401w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f14\u03b1-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f14\u03b1-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c17a954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c17a954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58d636e elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"58d636e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;multiple&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9310\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9310\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/GREC0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> Native translation <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9310\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2f601 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e2f601\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c26b03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c26b03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"160\"><strong data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"158\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"162\" data-end=\"225\">\u03a0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p><p data-start=\"227\" data-end=\"412\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03b4\u03b7:<\/p><blockquote data-start=\"414\" data-end=\"662\"><p data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"662\">\u00ab\u039a\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014<br data-start=\"511\" data-end=\"514\" \/>\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.\u00bb<br data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"613\" \/><em data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"660\">\u039f\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb 588\u2013590 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394. \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><p data-start=\"664\" data-end=\"877\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u2014\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p><p data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"1020\">\u0397 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p><p data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1155\"><strong data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1033\">PHOTO 1<\/strong> \u2013 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, 400 \u03c0.\u03a7.<br data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1087\" \/><strong data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1098\">PHOTO 2<\/strong> \u2013 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03af \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 79 \u03bc.\u03a7.<\/p><p data-start=\"1157\" data-end=\"1419\">\u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p><p data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1482\"><strong data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1432\">PHOTO 3<\/strong> \u2013 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p><p><strong>\u0397\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> <strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_greek.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_greek.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_greek.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9311\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9311\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UNKG0001.jpg\" alt=\"\"> Native translation <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9311\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db20433 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db20433\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c6e63f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c6e63f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The Olive Tree in Art (Part 2)<\/strong><\/p><p>The Homeric epics describe lyrically the presence of the olive tree, not only in royal palaces and along the seashore, but also in the dark recesses of the underworld:<\/p><p>\u201cTrees spread their foliage high over the pool and dangled fruits above his head \u2013 pear trees and pomegranates, apple trees with their glossy burden, sweet figs and luxuriant olives.\u201d<br \/><em>Homer, Odyssey<\/em> \u03bb.588\u2013590 (translation E. V. Rieu)<\/p><p>In Classical Athens, the sacred olive tree \u2014 which, according to legend, was planted by Athena herself \u2014 was the god-given symbol of the city, celebrated by poets and artists alike.<\/p><p><strong>Athena and Poseidon in contest for the right to name and protect Athens.<\/strong><br \/>The legendary king of Athens, Kekrops, accepts Athena\u2019s gift, the olive tree.<\/p><p><em><strong data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1033\">PHOTO 1<\/strong> \u2013 The contest between Athena and Poseidon; krater, 400 BC.<\/em><\/p><p><em><strong data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1098\">PHOTO 2<\/strong> \u2013 Silver kantharos decorated with an olive branch, dating before AD 79.<\/em><\/p><p>The olive was a popular decorative motif from the Creto-Mycenaean to the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Its branches and fruit adorned vases, small works of art, and wreaths used to crown the heads of noble citizens and the dearly departed.<\/p><p><em>Funerary wreath of gold olive branches.<\/em><\/p><h3>Audio guided tour<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_english.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_english.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_english.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9312\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9312\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/GERM0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9312\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3732436 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3732436\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d227337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d227337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/GERM0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/>\u00a0 \u00dcbersetzung mit k\u00fcnstlicher Intelligenz<\/p><p data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"146\"><strong data-start=\"104\" data-end=\"144\">Der Olivenbaum in der Kunst (Teil 2)<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"148\" data-end=\"333\">Die homerischen Epen beschreiben lyrisch die Pr\u00e4senz des Olivenbaums \u2013 nicht nur in k\u00f6niglichen Pal\u00e4sten und entlang der Meeresk\u00fcste, sondern auch in den dunklen Tiefen der Unterwelt:<\/p><blockquote data-start=\"334\" data-end=\"583\"><p data-start=\"336\" data-end=\"583\">\u201eB\u00e4ume breiteten ihr Laub hoch \u00fcber dem Teich aus und lie\u00dfen Fr\u00fcchte \u00fcber seinem Kopf h\u00e4ngen \u2013 Birnb\u00e4ume und Granat\u00e4pfel, Apfelb\u00e4ume mit ihrer gl\u00e4nzenden Last, s\u00fc\u00dfe Feigen und \u00fcppige Oliven.\u201c<br data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"530\" \/>Homer, Odyssee \u03bb.588\u2013590 (\u00dcbersetzung E. V. Rieu)<\/p><\/blockquote><p data-start=\"585\" data-end=\"779\">Im klassischen Athen war der heilige Olivenbaum \u2013 der der Legende nach von Athena selbst gepflanzt wurde \u2013 das gottgegebene Symbol der Stadt, gefeiert von Dichtern und K\u00fcnstlern gleicherma\u00dfen.<\/p><p data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"869\">Athena und Poseidon im Wettstreit um das Recht, Athen zu benennen und zu besch\u00fctzen. <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Der legend\u00e4re K\u00f6nig von Athen, Kekrops, nimmt Athenas Geschenk, den Olivenbaum, an.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"869\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1033\">PHOTO 1<\/strong> \u2013 Der Wettstreit zwischen Athena und Poseidon; Krater, 400 v. Chr.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"869\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1098\">PHOTO 2<\/strong> \u2013 Silberner Kantharos, verziert mit einem Olivenzweig, datiert vor 79 n. Chr.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"1108\" data-end=\"1361\">Die Olive war ein beliebtes dekoratives Motiv von der kretisch-mykenischen bis zur hellenistischen und r\u00f6mischen Epoche. Ihre Zweige und Fr\u00fcchte schm\u00fcckten Vasen, kleine Kunstwerke und Kr\u00e4nze, mit denen edle B\u00fcrger und die Verstorbenen gekr\u00f6nt wurden.<\/p><ul data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1404\"><li data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1404\"><p data-start=\"1365\" data-end=\"1404\">Grabkranz aus goldenen Olivenzweigen.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3>Gef\u00fchrte Audio-Tour<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_german.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_german.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_german.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9313\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9313\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/RMNA0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>  auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9313\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d4f499 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d4f499\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d74b965 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d74b965\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/RMNA0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> Traducere cu ajutorul inteligen\u021bei artificiale<\/p><p><strong>M\u0103slinul \u00een art\u0103<\/strong><br \/>Epopeile homerice descriu liric prezen\u021ba m\u0103slinului \u2013 nu doar \u00een palate regale \u0219i de-a lungul \u021b\u0103rmului m\u0103rii, ci \u0219i \u00een ad\u00e2ncurile \u00eentunecate ale lumii subp\u0103m\u00e2ntene:<br \/>\u201eCopacii \u00ee\u0219i \u00eentindeau frunzi\u0219ul deasupra iazului \u0219i at\u00e2rnau fructe deasupra capului s\u0103u \u2013 peri \u0219i rodi, meri cu povara lor lucioas\u0103, smochini dulci \u0219i m\u0103slini boga\u021bi.\u201d<br \/>Homer, Odiseea \u03bb.588\u2013590 (traducere E. V. Rieu)<br \/>\u00cen Atena clasic\u0103, m\u0103slinul sacru \u2013 care, potrivit legendei, a fost plantat chiar de zei\u021ba Atena \u2013 era simbolul d\u0103ruit de zei al ora\u0219ului, s\u0103rb\u0103torit at\u00e2t de poe\u021bi, c\u00e2t \u0219i de arti\u0219ti.<br \/>Atena \u0219i Poseidon \u00een competi\u021bie pentru dreptul de a da numele \u0219i de a proteja Atena.<br \/>Regele legendar al Atenei, Kekrops, prime\u0219te darul Atenei, m\u0103slinul.<br \/><strong data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1033\">PHOTO 1<\/strong> \u2013 Competi\u021bia dintre Atena \u0219i Poseidon; crater, 400 \u00ee.Hr.<br \/><strong data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1098\">PHOTO 2<\/strong> \u2013 Kantharos de argint decorat cu o ramur\u0103 de m\u0103slin, dat\u00e2nd dinainte de anul 79 d.Hr.<br \/>M\u0103slinul a fost un motiv decorativ popular din perioada creto-micenian\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een epoca elenistic\u0103 \u0219i roman\u0103. Ramurile \u0219i fructele sale \u00eempodobeau vase, mici opere de art\u0103 \u0219i coroane folosite pentru a \u00eencununa capetele cet\u0103\u021benilor nobili \u0219i ale celor dragi disp\u0103ru\u021bi.<br \/>Coron\u0103 funerar\u0103 din ramuri de m\u0103slin din aur.<\/p><h3>Tur ghidat audio<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_romanian.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_romanian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_romanian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9314\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9314\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/BULG0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9314\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-124e75d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"124e75d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de264a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de264a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/BULG0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/p><p><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e (\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442 2)<\/strong><br \/>\u0425\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u2013 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\u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<br \/>\u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430.<br \/>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0446\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e.<br \/>\u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043e\u043d; \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440, 400 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435.<br \/>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 79 \u0433. \u0441\u043b.\u043d.\u0435.<br \/>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<br \/>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438.<\/p><h3>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0434<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_bulgarian.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_bulgarian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_bulgarian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9315\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9315\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FRAN0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9315\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38cd75e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38cd75e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7562c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7562c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>L\u2019olivier dans l\u2019art (Deuxi\u00e8me partie)<\/strong><br \/>Les \u00e9pop\u00e9es hom\u00e9riques d\u00e9crivent lyriquement la pr\u00e9sence de l\u2019olivier \u2013 non seulement dans les palais royaux et le long du rivage, mais aussi dans les recoins sombres du monde souterrain :<br \/>\u00ab Des arbres \u00e9tendaient leur feuillage au-dessus du bassin et laissaient pendre leurs fruits au-dessus de sa t\u00eate \u2013 des poiriers et des grenadiers, des pommiers avec leur charge luisante, des figuiers sucr\u00e9s et des oliviers luxuriants. \u00bb<br \/>Hom\u00e8re, Odyss\u00e9e \u03bb.588\u2013590 (traduction E. V. Rieu)<br \/>Dans l\u2019Ath\u00e8nes classique, l\u2019olivier sacr\u00e9 \u2013 qui, selon la l\u00e9gende, fut plant\u00e9 par Ath\u00e9na elle-m\u00eame \u2013 \u00e9tait le symbole divin de la ville, c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 par les po\u00e8tes et les artistes.<br \/>Ath\u00e9na et Pos\u00e9idon en comp\u00e9tition pour le droit de nommer et de prot\u00e9ger Ath\u00e8nes.<br \/>Le roi l\u00e9gendaire d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes, C\u00e9crops, accepte le don d\u2019Ath\u00e9na, l\u2019olivier.<br \/>Le concours entre Ath\u00e9na et Pos\u00e9idon ; crat\u00e8re, 400 av. J.-C.<br \/>Kantharos en argent d\u00e9cor\u00e9 d\u2019une branche d\u2019olivier, datant d\u2019avant 79 apr. J.-C.<br \/>L\u2019olivier fut un motif d\u00e9coratif populaire depuis la p\u00e9riode cr\u00e9to-myc\u00e9nienne jusqu\u2019aux \u00e9poques hell\u00e9nistique et romaine. Ses branches et ses fruits ornaient des vases, de petites \u0153uvres d\u2019art et des couronnes utilis\u00e9es pour couronner la t\u00eate des citoyens nobles et des d\u00e9funts bien-aim\u00e9s.<br \/>Couronne fun\u00e9raire en branches d\u2019olivier en or.<\/p><h3>Visite guid\u00e9e audio<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_french.mp3?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_french.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_french.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9316\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9316\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/TURKEY.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9316\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8abfb8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8abfb8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38a0a4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38a0a4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/TURKEY.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> Yapay zeka ile \u00e7eviri<\/p><p><strong>Sanatta Zeytin A\u011fac\u0131 (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2)<\/strong><br \/>Homeros\u2019un destanlar\u0131, zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2013 yaln\u0131zca kraliyet saraylar\u0131nda ve deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fil, yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131k derinliklerinde de \u2013 lirik bir \u015fekilde betimler:<br \/>\u201c A\u011fa\u00e7lar havuzun \u00fczerinde yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 yaym\u0131\u015f ve meyvelerini ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine sark\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \u2013 armut a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve narlar, parlak y\u00fckleriyle elma a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, tatl\u0131 incirler ve g\u00fcr zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131.\u201d<br \/>Homeros, Odysseia \u03bb.588\u2013590 (\u00e7eviri E. V. Rieu)<br \/>Klasik Atina\u2019da, efsaneye g\u00f6re bizzat Athena taraf\u0131ndan dikilen kutsal zeytin a\u011fac\u0131, \u015fehrin tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f sembol\u00fcyd\u00fc ve hem \u015fairler hem de sanat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcceltilirdi.<br \/>Athena ile Poseidon\u2019un, Atina\u2019ya ad\u0131n\u0131 verme ve onu koruma hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in giri\u015ftikleri yar\u0131\u015fma.<br \/>Atina\u2019n\u0131n efsanevi kral\u0131 Kekrops, Athena\u2019n\u0131n arma\u011fan\u0131 olan zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 kabul eder.<br \/>Athena ile Poseidon aras\u0131ndaki yar\u0131\u015fma; krater, M\u00d6 400.<br \/>\u00dczerinde zeytin dal\u0131 motifi olan, MS 79\u2019dan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kantharos.<br \/>Zeytin, Girit-Myken d\u00f6neminden Helenistik ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerine kadar pop\u00fcler bir dekoratif motif olmu\u015ftur. Dallar\u0131 ve meyveleri, asillerin ve sevilen \u00f6l\u00fclerin ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u00e7land\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan vazolar\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanat eserlerini ve \u00e7elenkleri s\u00fcslerdi.<br \/>Alt\u0131n zeytin dallar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cenaze \u00e7elengi.<\/p><h3>Sesli rehberli tur<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_turkish.mp3?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_turkish.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_turkish.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9317\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9317\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/POLAND.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9317\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62dd99a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62dd99a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-496c322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"496c322\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/POLAND.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> T\u0142umaczenie przy u\u017cyciu sztucznej inteligencji<\/p><p><strong>Drzewo oliwne w sztuce (Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 2)<\/strong><br \/>Eposy homeryckie opisuj\u0105 lirycznie obecno\u015b\u0107 drzewa oliwnego \u2013 nie tylko w kr\u00f3lewskich pa\u0142acach i wzd\u0142u\u017c wybrze\u017ca morskiego, ale tak\u017ce w mrocznych zakamarkach podziemnego \u015bwiata:<br \/>\u201eDrzewa rozpo\u015bciera\u0142y swe li\u015bcie wysoko nad sadzawk\u0105 i zwiesza\u0142y owoce nad jego g\u0142ow\u0105 \u2013 grusze i granaty, jab\u0142onie z b\u0142yszcz\u0105cym ci\u0119\u017carem, s\u0142odkie figi i bujne oliwki.\u201d<br \/>Homer, Odyseja \u03bb.588\u2013590 (t\u0142um. E. V. Rieu)<br \/>W klasycznych Atenach \u015bwi\u0119te drzewo oliwne \u2013 kt\u00f3re wed\u0142ug legendy zosta\u0142o zasadzone przez sam\u0105 Aten\u0119 \u2013 by\u0142o danym przez bog\u00f3w symbolem miasta, czczonym zar\u00f3wno przez poet\u00f3w, jak i artyst\u00f3w.<br \/>Atena i Posejdon w rywalizacji o prawo do nazwania i ochrony Aten.<br \/>Legendarny kr\u00f3l Aten, Kekrops, przyjmuje dar Ateny \u2013 drzewo oliwne.<br \/>Pojedynek Ateny i Posejdona; krater, 400 p.n.e.<br \/>Srebrny kantharos zdobiony ga\u0142\u0105zk\u0105 oliwn\u0105, datowany przed 79 r. n.e.<br \/>Oliwka by\u0142a popularnym motywem dekoracyjnym od okresu krete\u0144sko-myke\u0144skiego po epok\u0119 hellenistyczn\u0105 i rzymsk\u0105. Jej ga\u0142\u0119zie i owoce zdobi\u0142y wazy, drobne dzie\u0142a sztuki oraz wie\u0144ce u\u017cywane do koronowania g\u0142\u00f3w szlachetnych obywateli i zmar\u0142ych bliskich.<br \/>Wieniec pogrzebowy ze z\u0142otych ga\u0142\u0105zek oliwnych.<\/p><h3>Wycieczka z przewodnikiem audio<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-8\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_polish.mp3?_=8\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_polish.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_polish.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9318\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9318\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Russia.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9318\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ded7d5e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ded7d5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd8d969 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd8d969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Russia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0418<\/p><p><strong>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 (\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2)<\/strong><br \/>\u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430:<br \/>\u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b.\u00bb<br \/>\u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u041e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f \u03bb.588\u2013590 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0415. \u0412. \u0420\u0438\u0443)<br \/>\u0412 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0410\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<br \/>\u0410\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0410\u0444\u0438\u043d\u044b.<br \/>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0410\u0444\u0438\u043d \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0444\u0438\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e.<br \/>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c; \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440, 400 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u043d. \u044d.<br \/>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e 79 \u0433. \u043d. \u044d.<br \/>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u044d\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445. \u0415\u0451 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0438\u0445.<br \/>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0439.<\/p><h3>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0434<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-9\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_russian.mp3?_=9\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_russian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_russian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9319\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9319\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/serbia.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated (both alphabets) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9319\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ebc581 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ebc581\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-659f496 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"659f496\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/serbia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u0410\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0443 \u0410\u0418<\/p><p><strong>Maslina u umetnosti (Deo 2)<\/strong><br \/>Homerski epovi lirskim tonom opisuju prisustvo masline \u2013 ne samo u kraljevskim palatama i du\u017e morske obale, ve\u0107 i u mra\u010dnim dubinama podzemnog sveta:<br \/>\u201eDrve\u0107e je \u0161irilo svoje li\u0161\u0107e visoko nad jezerom i spu\u0161talo plodove iznad njegove glave \u2013 kru\u0161ke i narove, jabuke sa svojim sjajnim teretom, slatke smokve i bujne masline.\u201d<br \/>Homer, Odiseja \u03bb.588\u2013590 (prevod E. V. Rieu)<br \/>U klasi\u010dnoj Atini, sveto maslinovo drvo \u2013 koje je, prema legendi, zasadila sama Atena \u2013 bilo je bogom dani simbol grada, slavljen od strane pesnika i umetnika.<br \/>Atena i Posejdon u nadmetanju za pravo da imenuju i \u0161tite Atinu.<br \/>Legendarni kralj Atine, Kekrops, prihvata Atenin dar \u2013 maslinu.<br \/>Nadmetanje izme\u0111u Atene i Posejdona; krater, 400. g. p.n.e.<br \/>Srebrni kantharos ukra\u0161en gran\u010dicom masline, datovan pre 79. g. n.e.<br \/>Maslina je bila popularan dekorativni motiv od kretsko-mikenskog do helenisti\u010dkog i rimskog perioda. Njene grane i plodovi krasili su vaze, mala umetni\u010dka dela i vence kojima su se krunisale glave plemenitih gra\u0111ana i dragih preminulih.<br \/>Pogrebni venac od zlatnih maslinovih grana.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0414\u0435\u043e 2)<\/strong><br \/>\u0425\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430:<br \/>\u201e\u0414\u0440\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0458\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0458\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435.\u201d<br \/>\u0425\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u041e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u03bb.588\u2013590 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0415. \u0412. \u0420\u0438\u0458\u0443)<br \/>\u0423 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<br \/>\u0410\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0458\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443.<br \/>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443.<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0410\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0458\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430; \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440, 400. \u0433. \u043f.\u043d.\u0435.<br \/>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435 79. \u0433. \u043d.\u0435.<br \/>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e \u0445\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u040a\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0445.<br \/>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446 \u043e\u0434 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p><h3>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447 \/ Audio vodi\u010d.<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-10\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_serbian.mp3?_=10\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_serbian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_serbian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-93110\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"11\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-93110\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hungary.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-93110\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d1b86c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d1b86c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3733f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3733f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hungary.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> AI-alap\u00fa automatikus ford\u00edt\u00e1s<\/p><p><strong>Az olajfa a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben (2. r\u00e9sz)<\/strong><br \/>A hom\u00e9roszi eposzok l\u00edraian \u00edrj\u00e1k le az olajfa jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t \u2013 nemcsak a kir\u00e1lyi palot\u00e1kban \u00e9s a tengerpart ment\u00e9n, hanem az alvil\u00e1g s\u00f6t\u00e9t zugaiban is:<br \/>\u201eF\u00e1k terjesztett\u00e9k lombjukat magasan a t\u00f3 f\u00f6l\u00e9, \u00e9s gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6ket l\u00f3gtattak a feje f\u00f6l\u00e9 \u2013 k\u00f6rtef\u00e1k \u00e9s gr\u00e1n\u00e1talm\u00e1k, f\u00e9nyes terh\u00fckkel megrakott almaf\u00e1k, \u00e9des f\u00fcg\u00e9k \u00e9s d\u00fas olajf\u00e1k.\u201d<br \/>Hom\u00e9rosz, Od\u00fcsszeia \u03bb.588\u2013590 (ford. E. V. Rieu)<br \/>A klasszikus Ath\u00e9nban a szent olajfa \u2013 amelyet a legenda szerint maga Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 \u00fcltetett \u2013 az istenek \u00e1ltal adott szimb\u00f3luma volt a v\u00e1rosnak, amelyet k\u00f6lt\u0151k \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szek egyar\u00e1nt \u00fcnnepeltek.<br \/>Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 \u00e9s Poszeid\u00f3n verseng\u00e9se Ath\u00e9n elnevez\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s v\u00e9delm\u00e9nek jog\u00e1\u00e9rt.<br \/>Ath\u00e9n legend\u00e1s kir\u00e1lya, Kekrops, elfogadja Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00e1t \u2013 az olajf\u00e1t.<br \/>Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 \u00e9s Poszeid\u00f3n k\u00fczdelme; kr\u00e1ter, Kr. e. 400.<br \/>Olaj\u00e1gakkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett ez\u00fcst kantharos, Kr. u. 79 el\u0151tt k\u00e9sz\u00fclt.<br \/>Az olajfa a kr\u00e9tai-m\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9i kort\u00f3l a hellenisztikus \u00e9s r\u00f3mai korig n\u00e9pszer\u0171 d\u00edsz\u00edt\u0151mot\u00edvum volt. \u00c1gai \u00e9s gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsei v\u00e1z\u00e1kat, kis m\u0171alkot\u00e1sokat \u00e9s koszor\u00fakat d\u00edsz\u00edtettek, amelyekkel nemes polg\u00e1rok \u00e9s szeretett elhunytak fej\u00e9t koron\u00e1zt\u00e1k meg.<br \/>Temet\u00e9si koszor\u00fa arany olajfa\u00e1gakb\u00f3l.<\/p><h3>Hangalap\u00fa idegenvezet\u00e9s<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-11\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_mayar.mp3?_=11\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_mayar.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_mayar.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-93111\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"12\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-93111\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ukraine.jpg\" alt=\"\">  auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-93111\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-435ff93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"435ff93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf7cc8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf7cc8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ukraine.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e AI<\/p><p><strong>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456 (\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 2)<\/strong><br \/>\u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0432\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0436\u044f, \u0430 \u0439 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443:<br \/>\u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u2013 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u0431\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0442\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438.\u00bb<br \/>\u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u041e\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f \u03bb.588\u2013590 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0415. \u0412. \u0420\u0456\u0443)<br \/>\u0423 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0410\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u044f\u043a\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<br \/>\u0410\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0410\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0438.<br \/>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0444\u0456\u043d \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e.<br \/>\u0417\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0410\u0444\u0456\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c; \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440, 400 \u0440. \u0434\u043e \u043d. \u0435.<br \/>\u0421\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e 79 \u0440. \u043d. \u0435.<br \/>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e-\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043b\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445. \u0407\u0457 \u0433\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0445.<br \/>\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438.<\/p><h3>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0434<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5693-12\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_ukrainian.mp3?_=12\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_ukrainian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/214_ukrainian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F14 Native translation \u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03b4\u03b7: \u00ab\u039a\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aithousa-fotografias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>214 F14 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac - Olive Oil Museum Thassos | \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &amp; \u03a3\u0399\u0391.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"214 F14 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac - Olive Oil Museum Thassos | \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &amp; \u03a3\u0399\u0391.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"F14 Native translation \u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03b4\u03b7: \u00ab\u039a\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/en\/214-f14-antikeimena-me-thema-tin-elia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olive Oil Museum Thassos | \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &amp; \u03a3\u0399\u0391.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-04T04:19:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-11T14:53:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/banner8.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"oomadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"oomadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"32 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac - Olive Oil Museum Thassos | \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &amp; 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Oil Museum Thassos | \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &amp; \u03a3\u0399\u0391.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"nofollow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"214 F14 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac - Olive Oil Museum Thassos | \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &amp; \u03a3\u0399\u0391.","og_description":"F14 Native translation \u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 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