{"id":5691,"date":"2025-08-04T07:18:42","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T04:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/?p=5691"},"modified":"2025-08-11T10:24:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T07:24:55","slug":"212-f12-epigrafes-tis-v-ellinikis-grafis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/en\/212-f12-epigrafes-tis-v-ellinikis-grafis\/","title":{"rendered":"212 F12 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5691\" class=\"elementor elementor-5691\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7c3c9e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7c3c9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2752e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2752e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">F12<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f82146b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f82146b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"942\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f12-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3183\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f12-1.jpg 942w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f12-1-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f12-1-768x554.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f12-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 942px) 100vw, 942px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c039975 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c039975\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d5aaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"29d5aaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;multiple&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. 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elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e4b614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1300 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p data-start=\"171\" data-end=\"214\"><strong data-start=\"171\" data-end=\"212\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"878\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 (\u039a\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf (\u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03a4\u03af\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1, \u0398\u03ae\u03b2\u03b1). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"562\" data-end=\"576\">\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 13\u03bf \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 150 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><p data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"1190\"><strong data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"891\">PHOTO 1<\/strong> \u2013 \u039a\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<br data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"967\" \/><strong data-start=\"967\" data-end=\"978\">PHOTO 2<\/strong> \u2013 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u0399\u03b4\u03b5\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<br data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1035\" \/><strong data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1046\">PHOTO 3<\/strong> \u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392.<br data-start=\"1129\" data-end=\"1132\" \/><strong data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1143\">PHOTO 4<\/strong> \u2013 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><p data-start=\"1192\" data-end=\"1601\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1364\">\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1800 \u03c0.\u03a7.<\/p><p data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"2024\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><p data-start=\"2026\" data-end=\"2281\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u2013 <strong data-start=\"2111\" data-end=\"2116\">\u0391<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"2121\" data-end=\"2127\">\u03a4\u0399<\/strong> \u2013 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf J. Chadwick \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong data-start=\"2233\" data-end=\"2238\">\u0391<\/strong>(\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2256\">\u03a4\u0399<\/strong>(\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2) = \u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p><p data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2952\"><strong data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2294\">PHOTO 5<\/strong> \u2013 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<br data-start=\"2346\" data-end=\"2349\" \/><strong data-start=\"2349\" data-end=\"2360\">PHOTO 6<\/strong> \u2013 \u03a0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf.<br data-start=\"2506\" data-end=\"2509\" \/><strong data-start=\"2509\" data-end=\"2520\">PHOTO 7<\/strong> \u2013 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<br data-start=\"2557\" data-end=\"2560\" \/><strong data-start=\"2560\" data-end=\"2571\">PHOTO 8<\/strong> \u2013 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf.<br data-start=\"2629\" data-end=\"2632\" \/><strong data-start=\"2632\" data-end=\"2643\">PHOTO 9<\/strong> \u2013 \u03a0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0396\u03b5\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0398\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7), \u03b7 \u0395\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p><strong>\u0397\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> <strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_greek.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_greek.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_greek.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4381\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4381\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UNKG0001.jpg\" alt=\"\"> Native translation <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4381\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa30cee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa30cee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a5812f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a5812f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>F12<\/strong> features inscriptions written in Linear B, dating back to 1300 BC, which refer to olives and olive oil. These texts document various economic and commercial transactions and represent the earliest written evidence of olives and olive oil as economic factors.<\/p><p><strong>First Written Evidence for the Olive<\/strong><\/p><p>Information about the cultivation of the olive and the production and distribution of olive oil in the Mycenaean world can be found in the clay tablets discovered in the Mycenaean palaces of Crete (Knossos) and the mainland (Pylos, Mycenae, Tiryns, Thebes). These were written in the first Greek script, which was syllabic and is called Linear B. The Linear B tablets from the Mycenaean centres on the mainland date to the 13th century BC. The dating of the tablets from the Mycenaean palace at Knossos is debated, with some scholars placing them up to 150 years earlier.<\/p><p><em>PHOTO 1: Knossos \u2013 Linear B ideograms for the olive and oil.<\/em><br \/><em>PHOTO 2: Phaestos \u2013 Linear A ideogram for the olive.<\/em><br \/><em>PHOTO 3: The syllabic representation of the words for \u201colive\u201d and \u201coil\u201d in Linear B.<\/em><br \/><em>PHOTO 4: Section of a tablet referring to olive groves.<\/em><\/p><p>On the basis of the Linear B ideograms for the olive tree, the olive, and oil, similar symbols have been recognised on Cretan Linear A tablets. These are inscribed in an earlier local script which has not yet been deciphered. The identification of the ideogram for the olive tree and fruit on the Linear A tablets highlights that olive cultivation was already established in Minoan Crete by around 1800 BC.<\/p><p>These earliest inscribed texts of Greek civilisation contain inventories of storerooms and catalogues of agricultural produce and taxes, the distribution of raw materials, and records of land and property allocation. The olive and its products are well represented. They record olive groves, the offering of oil to deities and priests, and confirm the production and distribution of aromatic oil.<\/p><p>The palace tablets use two different ideograms for the olive: \u201cA\u201d and \u201cTi\u201d, which were interpreted by the English linguist J. Chadwick as initial-letter symbols for <em>Agrias<\/em> (wild) and <em>Thiasis<\/em> (cultivated).<\/p><p><em>PHOTO 5: Second from the top \u2013 tablet listing an olive grove.<\/em><br \/><em>PHOTO 6: Tablet from Knossos listing stirrup jars, in which the aromatic oils of the Mycenaeans were distributed throughout the Mediterranean.<\/em><br \/><em>PHOTO 7: Record of a grant of an olive grove to the town of Lyktos.<\/em><br \/><em>PHOTO 8: Linear B text mentioning aromatic oil flavoured with coriander.<\/em><br \/><em>PHOTO 9: Tablet from Knossos detailing the quantity of oil given to deities, priests, and their households. Oil was offered to deities such as Dictaean Zeus, Theresia (possibly a goddess of hunting later associated with Artemis), Erinya, and also to the shrine of Daedalos and the priestess of the Winds.<\/em><\/p><h3>Audio guided tour<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_english.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_english.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_english.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4382\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4382\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/GERM0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4382\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffb2411 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffb2411\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f429c90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f429c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/GERM0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/>\u00a0 \u00dcbersetzung mit k\u00fcnstlicher Intelligenz<\/p><p><strong>F12<\/strong> zeigt Inschriften in Linear B aus dem Jahr 1300 v. Chr., in denen auf Oliven und Oliven\u00f6l Bezug genommen wird. Diese Texte dokumentieren verschiedene wirtschaftliche und kommerzielle Transaktionen und stellen den fr\u00fchesten schriftlichen Nachweis f\u00fcr Oliven und Oliven\u00f6l als wirtschaftliche Faktoren dar.<\/p><p><strong>Erste schriftliche Belege f\u00fcr den Olivenbaum<\/strong><br \/>Informationen \u00fcber den Anbau des Olivenbaums sowie die Produktion und Verteilung von Oliven\u00f6l in der mykenischen Welt finden sich in den Tontafeln, die in den mykenischen Pal\u00e4sten Kretas (Knossos) und des Festlands (Pylos, Mykene, Tiryns, Theben) entdeckt wurden. Diese wurden in der ersten griechischen Schrift verfasst, die silbisch war und als Linear B bezeichnet wird. Die Linear-B-Tafeln aus den mykenischen Zentren des Festlands stammen aus dem 13. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Die Datierung der Tafeln aus dem mykenischen Palast von Knossos ist umstritten; einige Forscher datieren sie bis zu 150 Jahre fr\u00fcher.<\/p><p><strong>FOTO 1:<\/strong> Knossos \u2013 Linear-B-Ideogramme f\u00fcr Olive und \u00d6l.<br \/><strong>FOTO 2:<\/strong> Phaistos \u2013 Linear-A-Ideogramm f\u00fcr Olive.<br \/><strong>FOTO 3:<\/strong> Silbendarstellung der W\u00f6rter \u201eOlive\u201c und \u201e\u00d6l\u201c in Linear B.<br \/><strong>FOTO 4:<\/strong> Ausschnitt einer Tafel mit Bezug auf Olivenhaine.<\/p><p>Auf Grundlage der Linear-B-Ideogramme f\u00fcr Olivenbaum, Olive und \u00d6l wurden \u00e4hnliche Symbole auf kretischen Linear-A-Tafeln erkannt. Diese sind in einer \u00e4lteren lokalen Schrift verfasst, die bisher nicht entziffert wurde. Die Identifizierung des Ideogramms f\u00fcr Olivenbaum und Frucht auf den Linear-A-Tafeln zeigt, dass der Olivenanbau auf dem minoischen Kreta bereits um 1800 v. Chr. etabliert war.<\/p><p>Diese fr\u00fchesten beschrifteten Texte der griechischen Zivilisation enthalten Inventare von Lagerr\u00e4umen und Kataloge landwirtschaftlicher Produkte und Steuern, die Verteilung von Rohstoffen sowie Aufzeichnungen \u00fcber die Zuweisung von Land und Eigentum. Die Olive und ihre Erzeugnisse sind darin gut vertreten. Sie verzeichnen Olivenhaine, das Darbringen von \u00d6l an Gottheiten und Priester und best\u00e4tigen die Herstellung und Verteilung von aromatischem \u00d6l.<\/p><p>Die Palasttafeln verwenden zwei verschiedene Ideogramme f\u00fcr die Olive: \u201eA\u201c und \u201eTi\u201c, die vom englischen Linguisten J. Chadwick als Anfangsbuchstabensymbole f\u00fcr <em>Agrias<\/em> (wild) und <em>Thiasis<\/em> (kultiviert) interpretiert wurden.<\/p><p><strong>FOTO 5:<\/strong> Zweite von oben \u2013 Tafel mit Auflistung eines Olivenhains.<br \/><strong>FOTO 6:<\/strong> Tafel aus Knossos mit Auflistung von Stielflaschen (\u201eStirrup jars\u201c), in denen die aromatischen \u00d6le der Mykener im gesamten Mittelmeerraum verteilt wurden.<br \/><strong>FOTO 7:<\/strong> Aufzeichnung einer Schenkung eines Olivenhains an die Stadt Lyktos.<br \/><strong>FOTO 8:<\/strong> Linear-B-Text mit Erw\u00e4hnung von mit Koriander aromatisiertem \u00d6l.<br \/><strong>FOTO 9:<\/strong> Tafel aus Knossos mit Angabe der \u00d6lmenge, die an Gottheiten, Priester und deren Haushalte gegeben wurde. \u00d6l wurde Gottheiten wie dem Diktaeischen Zeus, Theresia (m\u00f6glicherweise eine Jagdg\u00f6ttin, sp\u00e4ter mit Artemis assoziiert), Erinya, sowie dem Heiligtum des Daidalos und der Priesterin der Winde dargebracht.<\/p><h3>Gef\u00fchrte Audio-Tour<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_german.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_german.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_german.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4383\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4383\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/RMNA0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>  auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4383\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6adbcac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6adbcac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b315ba5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b315ba5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/RMNA0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> Traducere cu ajutorul inteligen\u021bei artificiale<\/p><p><strong>F12<\/strong> prezint\u0103 inscrip\u021bii scrise \u00een Linear B, dat\u00e2nd din anul 1300 \u00ee.Hr., care fac referire la m\u0103sline \u0219i ulei de m\u0103sline. Aceste texte documenteaz\u0103 diverse tranzac\u021bii economice \u0219i comerciale \u0219i reprezint\u0103 cele mai vechi dovezi scrise ale existen\u021bei m\u0103slinelor \u0219i uleiului de m\u0103sline ca factori economici.<\/p><p><strong>Primele dovezi scrise despre m\u0103slin<\/strong><br \/>Informa\u021bii despre cultivarea m\u0103slinului \u0219i despre producerea \u0219i distribu\u021bia uleiului de m\u0103sline \u00een lumea micenian\u0103 se g\u0103sesc pe t\u0103bli\u021bele de lut descoperite \u00een palatele miceniene din Creta (Knossos) \u0219i de pe continent (Pylos, Mycene, Tiryns, Theba). Acestea au fost scrise \u00een prima scriere greac\u0103, care era silabic\u0103 \u0219i se nume\u0219te Linear B. T\u0103bli\u021bele Linear B din centrele miceniene de pe continent dateaz\u0103 din secolul al XIII-lea \u00ee.Hr. Datarea t\u0103bli\u021belor din palatul micenian de la Knossos este disputat\u0103, unii cercet\u0103tori plas\u00e2ndu-le cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 150 de ani mai devreme.<\/p><p><strong>FOTO 1:<\/strong> Knossos \u2013 ideograme Linear B pentru m\u0103slin \u0219i ulei.<br \/><strong>FOTO 2:<\/strong> Phaestos \u2013 ideogram\u0103 Linear A pentru m\u0103slin.<br \/><strong>FOTO 3:<\/strong> Reprezentarea silabic\u0103 a cuvintelor \u201em\u0103slin\u201d \u0219i \u201eulei\u201d \u00een Linear B.<br \/><strong>FOTO 4:<\/strong> Sec\u021biune dintr-o t\u0103bli\u021b\u0103 referitoare la livezi de m\u0103slini.<\/p><p>Pe baza ideogramelor Linear B pentru m\u0103slin, m\u0103slin\u0103 \u0219i ulei, au fost recunoscute simboluri similare pe t\u0103bli\u021bele cretane Linear A. Acestea sunt inscrip\u021bionate \u00eentr-o scriere local\u0103 mai veche, care nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 descifrat\u0103. Identificarea ideogramei pentru m\u0103slin \u0219i fruct pe t\u0103bli\u021bele Linear A arat\u0103 c\u0103 cultivarea m\u0103slinului era deja bine stabilit\u0103 \u00een Creta minoic\u0103 \u00een jurul anului 1800 \u00ee.Hr.<\/p><p>Aceste prime texte inscrip\u021bionate ale civiliza\u021biei grece\u0219ti con\u021bin inventare ale depozitelor \u0219i cataloage de produse agricole \u0219i taxe, distribu\u021bia materiilor prime \u0219i \u00eenregistr\u0103ri ale aloc\u0103rii terenurilor \u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bilor. M\u0103slinul \u0219i produsele sale sunt bine reprezentate. Ele consemneaz\u0103 livezi de m\u0103slini, oferirea de ulei zeilor \u0219i preo\u021bilor \u0219i confirm\u0103 producerea \u0219i distribuirea uleiului aromatizat.<\/p><p>T\u0103bli\u021bele palatului folosesc dou\u0103 ideograme diferite pentru m\u0103slin: \u201eA\u201d \u0219i \u201eTi\u201d, interpretate de lingvistul englez J. Chadwick ca simboluri ini\u021biale pentru <em>Agrias<\/em> (s\u0103lbatic) \u0219i <em>Thiasis<\/em> (cultivat).<\/p><p><strong>FOTO 5:<\/strong> A doua de sus \u2013 t\u0103bli\u021b\u0103 ce enumer\u0103 o livad\u0103 de m\u0103slini.<br \/><strong>FOTO 6:<\/strong> T\u0103bli\u021b\u0103 din Knossos cu lista amforelor \u201ecu toart\u0103 lateral\u0103\u201d (stirrup jars) \u00een care uleiurile aromate miceniene erau distribuite \u00een \u00eentreg bazinul mediteranean.<br \/><strong>FOTO 7:<\/strong> \u00cenregistrarea acord\u0103rii unei livezi de m\u0103slini ora\u0219ului Lyktos.<br \/><strong>FOTO 8:<\/strong> Text Linear B ce men\u021bioneaz\u0103 ulei aromatizat cu coriandru.<br \/><strong>FOTO 9:<\/strong> T\u0103bli\u021b\u0103 din Knossos cu detalierea cantit\u0103\u021bii de ulei oferite zeilor, preo\u021bilor \u0219i familiilor acestora. Uleiul era oferit zeilor precum Zeus Dictean, Theresia (posibil o zei\u021b\u0103 a v\u00e2n\u0103torii asociat\u0103 ulterior cu Artemis), Erinya, precum \u0219i sanctuarului lui Daedalos \u0219i preotesei V\u00e2nturilor.<\/p><h3>Tur ghidat audio<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_romanian.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_romanian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_romanian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4384\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4384\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/BULG0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4384\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee270e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee270e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498c7a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"498c7a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/BULG0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/p><p><strong>F12<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0411, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0442 1300 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435., \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438.<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 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\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u043e 150 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p><p><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041c\u041a\u0410 1:<\/strong> \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u2013 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0411 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e.<br \/><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041c\u041a\u0410 2:<\/strong> \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u2013 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0410 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041c\u041a\u0410 3:<\/strong> \u0421\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u201c \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0411.<br \/><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041c\u041a\u0410 4:<\/strong> \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 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\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u201eA\u201c \u0438 \u201eTi\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0414\u0436. \u0427\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0438\u043a \u0442\u044a\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430 <em>Agrias<\/em> (\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430) \u0438 <em>Thiasis<\/em> (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430).<\/p><p><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041c\u041a\u0410 5:<\/strong> \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041c\u041a\u0410 6:<\/strong> \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u201estirrup jars\u201c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d.<br \/><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041c\u041a\u0410 7:<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441.<br \/><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041c\u041a\u0410 8:<\/strong> \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0411, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440.<br \/><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041c\u041a\u0410 9:<\/strong> \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0436\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0414\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0435\u0432\u0441, \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430), \u0415\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0436\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/p><h3>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0434<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_bulgarian.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_bulgarian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_bulgarian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4385\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4385\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FRAN0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4385\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af0d7a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af0d7a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-109a75e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"109a75e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0F12 inscriptions \u00e9crites en lin\u00e9aire B qui remontent \u00e0 1300 av. J.-C. et qui font r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l\u2019olivier et \u00e0 l\u2019huile d\u2019olive, en notant diverses transactions \u00e9conomiques et commerciales. Elles constituent la premi\u00e8re preuve \u00e9crite de l\u2019existence de l\u2019olivier et de l\u2019huile d\u2019olive en tant que param\u00e8tre \u00e9conomique.<\/p><p><strong>Premi\u00e8res preuves \u00e9crites de l\u2019olivier<\/strong><br \/>Des informations sur la culture de l\u2019olivier et sur la production et la distribution de l\u2019huile d\u2019olive dans le monde myc\u00e9nien se trouvent sur les tablettes d\u2019argile d\u00e9couvertes dans les palais myc\u00e9niens de Cr\u00e8te (Knossos) et du continent (Pylos, Myc\u00e8nes, Tirynthe, Th\u00e8bes). Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9es dans la premi\u00e8re \u00e9criture grecque, de type syllabique, appel\u00e9e Lin\u00e9aire B. Les tablettes en Lin\u00e9aire B provenant des centres myc\u00e9niens du continent datent du XIIIe si\u00e8cle av. J.-C. La datation des tablettes du palais myc\u00e9nien de Knossos est d\u00e9battue, certains chercheurs les pla\u00e7ant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 150 ans plus t\u00f4t.<\/p><p><strong>PHOTO 1 :<\/strong> Knossos \u2013 id\u00e9ogrammes en Lin\u00e9aire B pour olive et huile.<br \/><strong>PHOTO 2 :<\/strong> Phaestos \u2013 id\u00e9ogramme en Lin\u00e9aire A pour olive.<br \/><strong>PHOTO 3 :<\/strong> Repr\u00e9sentation syllabique des mots \u00ab olive \u00bb et \u00ab huile \u00bb en Lin\u00e9aire B.<br \/><strong>PHOTO 4 :<\/strong> Section d\u2019une tablette se rapportant aux oliveraies.<\/p><p>Sur la base des id\u00e9ogrammes en Lin\u00e9aire B pour l\u2019olivier, l\u2019olive et l\u2019huile, des symboles similaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnus sur des tablettes cr\u00e9toises en Lin\u00e9aire A. Celles-ci sont inscrites dans une \u00e9criture locale plus ancienne, encore non d\u00e9chiffr\u00e9e. L\u2019identification de l\u2019id\u00e9ogramme pour l\u2019olivier et son fruit sur les tablettes en Lin\u00e9aire A montre que la culture de l\u2019olivier \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien \u00e9tablie en Cr\u00e8te minoenne vers 1800 av. J.-C.<\/p><p>Ces premiers textes inscrits de la civilisation grecque contiennent des inventaires de r\u00e9serves et des catalogues de produits agricoles et d\u2019imp\u00f4ts, la distribution des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et des registres d\u2019attribution de terres et de propri\u00e9t\u00e9s. L\u2019olivier et ses produits y sont bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s. Ils mentionnent des oliveraies, l\u2019offrande d\u2019huile aux divinit\u00e9s et aux pr\u00eatres, et confirment la production et la distribution d\u2019huile parfum\u00e9e.<\/p><p>Les tablettes palatiales utilisent deux id\u00e9ogrammes diff\u00e9rents pour l\u2019olive : \u00ab A \u00bb et \u00ab Ti \u00bb, interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s par le linguiste anglais J. Chadwick comme des symboles initiaux pour <em>Agrias<\/em> (sauvage) et <em>Thiasis<\/em> (cultiv\u00e9).<\/p><p><strong>PHOTO 5 :<\/strong> Deuxi\u00e8me \u00e0 partir du haut \u2013 tablette listant une oliveraie.<br \/><strong>PHOTO 6 :<\/strong> Tablette de Knossos listant des jarres \u00e0 \u00e9trier, dans lesquelles les huiles parfum\u00e9es myc\u00e9niennes \u00e9taient distribu\u00e9es dans tout le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<br \/><strong>PHOTO 7 :<\/strong> Enregistrement d\u2019une concession d\u2019oliveraie \u00e0 la ville de Lyktos.<br \/><strong>PHOTO 8 :<\/strong> Texte en Lin\u00e9aire B mentionnant de l\u2019huile parfum\u00e9e \u00e0 la coriandre.<br \/><strong>PHOTO 9 :<\/strong> Tablette de Knossos d\u00e9taillant la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019huile donn\u00e9e aux divinit\u00e9s, aux pr\u00eatres et \u00e0 leurs foyers. L\u2019huile \u00e9tait offerte \u00e0 des divinit\u00e9s telles que Zeus Dict\u00e9en, Theresia (probablement une d\u00e9esse de la chasse plus tard associ\u00e9e \u00e0 Art\u00e9mis), Erinya, ainsi qu\u2019au sanctuaire de D\u00e9dale et \u00e0 la pr\u00eatresse des Vents.<\/p><h3>Visite guid\u00e9e audio<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_french.mp3?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_french.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_french.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4386\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4386\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/TURKEY.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4386\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311f491 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"311f491\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-991d557 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"991d557\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/TURKEY.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> Yapay zeka ile \u00e7eviri<\/p><p><strong>F12,<\/strong> M\u00d6 1300 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen ve zeytin ile zeytinya\u011f\u0131ndan bahseden Linear B yaz\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu metinler, \u00e7e\u015fitli ekonomik ve ticari i\u015flemleri belgelendirir ve zeytin ile zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik birer unsur olarak en eski yaz\u0131l\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p><p><strong>Zeytine Dair \u0130lk Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Kan\u0131tlar<\/strong><br \/>Miken d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda zeytin yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ile zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler, Girit\u2019teki (Knossos) ve anakara Yunanistan\u2019daki (Pylos, Mykene, Tiryns, Thebai) Miken saraylar\u0131nda bulunan kil tabletlerde yer almaktad\u0131r. Bunlar, hece esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 ilk Yunanca yaz\u0131 sistemi olan ve \u201cLinear B\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yaz\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anakara Miken merkezlerinden gelen Linear B tabletleri M.\u00d6. 13. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenmektedir. Knossos\u2019taki Miken saray\u0131ndan gelen tabletlerin tarihlendirilmesi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r; baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bunlar\u0131 150 y\u0131l kadar daha erken bir d\u00f6neme yerle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p><p><strong>FOTO\u011eRAF 1:<\/strong> Knossos \u2013 zeytin ve ya\u011f i\u00e7in Linear B ideogramlar\u0131.<br \/><strong>FOTO\u011eRAF 2:<\/strong> Phaestos \u2013 zeytin i\u00e7in Linear A ideogram\u0131.<br \/><strong>FOTO\u011eRAF 3:<\/strong> \u201cZeytin\u201d ve \u201cya\u011f\u201d kelimelerinin Linear B hece sistemiyle yaz\u0131m\u0131.<br \/><strong>FOTO\u011eRAF 4:<\/strong> Zeytinliklerden bahseden bir tablet b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p><p>Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131, zeytin ve ya\u011f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan Linear B ideogramlar\u0131na dayanarak, Girit\u2019teki Linear A tabletlerinde benzer semboller tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar, hen\u00fcz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f daha eski bir yerel yaz\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Linear A tabletlerindeki zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 ve meyvesi ideogram\u0131n\u0131n tespiti, M.\u00d6. yakla\u015f\u0131k 1800 y\u0131l\u0131nda Minos Girit\u2019inde zeytin yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin zaten yerle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p><p>Yunan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en eski yaz\u0131l\u0131 metinleri, depo envanterleri ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile vergilerin kataloglar\u0131n\u0131, hammaddelerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve arazi ile m\u00fclk tahsisine ili\u015fkin kay\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Zeytin ve zeytin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bu metinlerde geni\u015f yer bulur. Zeytinliklerin kaydedilmesi, ya\u011f\u0131n tanr\u0131lara ve rahiplere sunulmas\u0131 ve aromatik ya\u011f \u00fcretimi ile da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131 bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Saray tabletlerinde zeytin i\u00e7in iki farkl\u0131 ideogram kullan\u0131l\u0131r: \u201cA\u201d ve \u201cTi\u201d. \u0130ngiliz dilbilimci J. Chadwick, bunlar\u0131 <em>Agrias<\/em> (yaban\u00ee) ve <em>Thiasis<\/em> (k\u00fclt\u00fcr) kelimelerinin ba\u015f harflerini temsil eden semboller olarak yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong>FOTO\u011eRAF 5:<\/strong> Yukar\u0131dan ikinci \u2013 bir zeytinli\u011fi listeleyen tablet.<br \/><strong>FOTO\u011eRAF 6:<\/strong> Knossos\u2019tan, Mikenlerin aromatik ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm Akdeniz\u2019e da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131 \u201cstirrup jar\u201d tipi testileri listeleyen tablet.<br \/><strong>FOTO\u011eRAF 7:<\/strong> Bir zeytinli\u011fin Lyktos kentine tahsis edildi\u011fine dair kay\u0131t.<br \/><strong>FOTO\u011eRAF 8:<\/strong> Ki\u015fni\u015f ile aromaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131 belirten Linear B metni.<br \/><strong>FOTO\u011eRAF 9:<\/strong> Knossos\u2019tan, tanr\u0131lara, rahiplere ve onlar\u0131n hanelerine verilen ya\u011f miktar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirten tablet. Ya\u011f; Dikta Da\u011f\u0131 Zeus\u2019u, Theresia (muhtemelen av tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131, sonradan Artemis ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir), Erinya gibi tanr\u0131lara; ayr\u0131ca Daidalos tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na ve R\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131n rahibesine sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p><h3>Sesli rehberli tur<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_turkish.mp3?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_turkish.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_turkish.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4387\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4387\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/POLAND.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4387\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8257105 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8257105\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3f8e3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3f8e3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/POLAND.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> T\u0142umaczenie przy u\u017cyciu sztucznej inteligencji<\/p><p><strong>F12<\/strong> zawiera inskrypcje zapisane pismem linear B z oko\u0142o 1300 roku p.n.e., odnosz\u0105ce si\u0119 do oliwek i oliwy z oliwek. Teksty te dokumentuj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne transakcje gospodarcze i handlowe i stanowi\u0105 najstarszy pisemny dow\u00f3d na znaczenie oliwek i oliwy jako czynnik\u00f3w ekonomicznych.<\/p><p><strong>Pierwsze pisemne dowody dotycz\u0105ce oliwki<\/strong><br \/>Informacje o uprawie oliwki oraz produkcji i dystrybucji oliwy z oliwek w \u015bwiecie myke\u0144skim znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 na glinianych tabliczkach odkrytych w pa\u0142acach myke\u0144skich na Krecie (Knossos) i na kontynencie (Pylos, Mykeny, Tiryns, Teby). Zosta\u0142y one zapisane w pierwszym greckim pi\u015bmie sylabicznym, zwanym pismem linearnym B. Tabliczki z pisma linearnego B z myke\u0144skich o\u015brodk\u00f3w na kontynencie pochodz\u0105 z XIII w. p.n.e. Datowanie tabliczek z myke\u0144skiego pa\u0142acu w Knossos jest dyskusyjne \u2013 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 badaczy przesuwa je o nawet 150 lat wcze\u015bniej.<\/p><p><strong>FOTO 1:<\/strong> Knossos \u2013 ideogramy w pi\u015bmie linearnym B oznaczaj\u0105ce oliwk\u0119 i oliw\u0119.<br \/><strong>FOTO 2:<\/strong> Fajstos \u2013 ideogram w pi\u015bmie linearnym A oznaczaj\u0105cy oliwk\u0119.<br \/><strong>FOTO 3:<\/strong> Sylabiczne zapisy s\u0142\u00f3w \u201eoliwka\u201d i \u201eoliwa\u201d w pi\u015bmie linearnym B.<br \/><strong>FOTO 4:<\/strong> Fragment tabliczki odnosz\u0105cej si\u0119 do gaj\u00f3w oliwnych.<\/p><p>Na podstawie ideogram\u00f3w pisma linearnego B dla drzewa oliwnego, owocu i oliwy zidentyfikowano podobne symbole na krete\u0144skich tabliczkach pisma linearnego A. S\u0105 one zapisane w starszym, lokalnym systemie pisma, kt\u00f3ry pozostaje nieodczytany. Identyfikacja ideogramu drzewa oliwnego i jego owocu na tabliczkach pisma linearnego A wskazuje, \u017ce uprawa oliwki by\u0142a ju\u017c dobrze ugruntowana na minojskiej Krecie oko\u0142o 1800 r. p.n.e.<\/p><p>Te najstarsze inskrybowane teksty cywilizacji greckiej zawieraj\u0105 spisy inwentarzy magazynowych i katalogi produkt\u00f3w rolnych oraz podatk\u00f3w, dystrybucj\u0119 surowc\u00f3w oraz zapisy przydzia\u0142\u00f3w ziemi i w\u0142asno\u015bci. Oliwka i jej produkty s\u0105 w nich dobrze reprezentowane. Wzmiankowane s\u0105 gaje oliwne, ofiarowanie oliwy b\u00f3stwom i kap\u0142anom oraz potwierdzenie produkcji i dystrybucji oliwy aromatyzowanej.<\/p><p>Tabliczki pa\u0142acowe u\u017cywaj\u0105 dw\u00f3ch r\u00f3\u017cnych ideogram\u00f3w dla oliwki: \u201eA\u201d i \u201eTi\u201d, kt\u00f3re angielski j\u0119zykoznawca J. Chadwick zinterpretowa\u0142 jako symbole od pierwszych liter s\u0142\u00f3w <em>Agrias<\/em> (dzika) i <em>Thiasis<\/em> (uprawna).<\/p><p><strong>FOTO 5:<\/strong> Druga od g\u00f3ry \u2013 tabliczka wymieniaj\u0105ca gaj oliwny.<br \/><strong>FOTO 6:<\/strong> Tabliczka z Knossos wymieniaj\u0105ca amfory typu \u201estirrup jar\u201d, w kt\u00f3rych myke\u0144ska oliwa aromatyzowana by\u0142a rozprowadzana po ca\u0142ym regionie Morza \u015ar\u00f3dziemnego.<br \/><strong>FOTO 7:<\/strong> Zapis przyznania gaju oliwnego miastu Lyktos.<br \/><strong>FOTO 8:<\/strong> Tekst pisma linearnego B wspominaj\u0105cy oliw\u0119 aromatyzowan\u0105 kolendr\u0105.<br \/><strong>FOTO 9:<\/strong> Tabliczka z Knossos podaj\u0105ca ilo\u015b\u0107 oliwy przeznaczonej dla b\u00f3stw, kap\u0142an\u00f3w i ich gospodarstw domowych. Oliwa by\u0142a ofiarowana b\u00f3stwom takim jak Zeus Diktejczyk, Theresia (prawdopodobnie bogini \u0142ow\u00f3w p\u00f3\u017aniej kojarzona z Artemid\u0105), Erinya, a tak\u017ce do sanktuarium Dedala i kap\u0142anki Wiatr\u00f3w.<\/p><h3>Wycieczka z przewodnikiem audio<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-8\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_polish.mp3?_=8\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_polish.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_polish.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4388\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4388\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Russia.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4388\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-068d3ec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"068d3ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bd27f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bd27f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Russia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0418<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435 <strong>F12<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c B \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 1300 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u043d.\u044d., \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0411. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0411 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f XIII \u0432. \u0434\u043e \u043d. \u044d. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432: \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 150 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p><p><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 1:<\/strong> \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0441 \u2014 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0411 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 2:<\/strong> \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0410 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 3:<\/strong> \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u00bb \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u0411.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 4:<\/strong> \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0449.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0411 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1800 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u043d. \u044d.<\/p><p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e. \u0423\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0449\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0436\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b: \u00abA\u00bb \u0438 \u00abTi\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0414\u0436. \u0427\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 <em>Agrias<\/em> (\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044f) \u0438 <em>Thiasis<\/em> (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f).<\/p><p><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 5:<\/strong> \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0449\u0438.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 6:<\/strong> \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00abstirrup jar\u00bb, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u044c\u044e.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 7:<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 8:<\/strong> \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0411, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 9:<\/strong> \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0436\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u043c. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0414\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u0432\u0441, \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f (\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0439), \u042d\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0414\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p><h3>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0434<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-9\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_russian.mp3?_=9\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_russian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_russian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4389\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4389\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/serbia.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated (both alphabets) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4389\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc1c80 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2bc1c80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d371a5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d371a5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/serbia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u0410\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0443 \u0410\u0418<\/p><p><strong>F12<\/strong> prikazuje natpise napisane linearnim pismom B, koji poti\u010du iz oko 1300. godine p.n.e. i odnose se na masline i maslinovo ulje. Ovi tekstovi bele\u017ee razne ekonomske i trgovinske transakcije i predstavljaju najstariji pisani dokaz o maslinama i maslinovom ulju kao ekonomskim \u010dinilacima.<\/p><p><strong>Prvi pisani dokazi o maslini<\/strong><br \/>Podaci o uzgoju masline i proizvodnji i distribuciji maslinovog ulja u mikenskom svetu nalaze se na glinenim tablicama otkrivenim u mikenskim palatama na Kritu (Knosos) i na kopnu (Pilos, Mikena, Tirint, Teba). One su napisane prvim gr\u010dkim pismom, koje je bilo slogovno i naziva se Linear B. Linear B tablice iz mikenskih centara na kopnu datiraju iz 13. veka p.n.e. Datiranje tablica iz mikenske palate u Knososu je predmet rasprave; neki nau\u010dnici ih datiraju i do 150 godina ranije.<\/p><p><strong>FOTO 1:<\/strong> Knosos \u2013 Linear B ideogrami za maslinu i ulje.<br \/><strong>FOTO 2:<\/strong> Festos \u2013 Linear A ideogram za maslinu.<br \/><strong>FOTO 3:<\/strong> Slogovni zapis re\u010di \u201emaslina\u201c i \u201eulje\u201c u Linear B.<br \/><strong>FOTO 4:<\/strong> Deo tablice koji se odnosi na maslinjake.<\/p><p>Na osnovu Linear B ideograma za maslinovo drvo, plod i ulje, prepoznati su sli\u010dni simboli na kritskim Linear A tablicama. One su ispisane starijim lokalnim pismom koje jo\u0161 nije de\u0161ifrovano. Identifikacija ideograma za maslinovo drvo i plod na Linear A tablicama ukazuje da je uzgoj masline na minojskom Kritu bio ve\u0107 uspostavljen oko 1800. godine p.n.e.<\/p><p>Ovi najraniji ispisani tekstovi gr\u010dke civilizacije sadr\u017ee inventare skladi\u0161ta i kataloge poljoprivrednih proizvoda i poreza, raspodelu sirovina i zapise o dodeli zemlje i imovine. Maslina i njeni proizvodi su u njima dobro zastupljeni. Bele\u017ee maslinjake, darivanje ulja bo\u017eanstvima i sve\u0161tenicima, kao i potvrdu proizvodnje i distribucije aromati\u010dnog ulja.<\/p><p>Palatne tablice koriste dva razli\u010dita ideograma za maslinu: \u201eA\u201c i \u201eTi\u201c, koje je engleski lingvista D\u017e. \u010cedvik protuma\u010dio kao po\u010detna slova re\u010di <em>Agrias<\/em> (divlja) i <em>Thiasis<\/em> (kultivisana).<\/p><p><strong>FOTO 5:<\/strong> Druga odozgo \u2013 tablica sa spiskom maslinjaka.<br \/><strong>FOTO 6:<\/strong> Tablica iz Knososa sa spiskom amfora tipa \u201estirrup jar\u201c u kojima su Mikenci distribuirali aromati\u010dna ulja \u0161irom Mediterana.<br \/><strong>FOTO 7:<\/strong> Zapis o dodeli maslinjaka gradu Liktosu.<br \/><strong>FOTO 8:<\/strong> Linear B tekst koji pominje ulje aromatizovano korijanderom.<br \/><strong>FOTO 9:<\/strong> Tablica iz Knososa sa detaljima o koli\u010dini ulja datog bo\u017eanstvima, sve\u0161tenicima i njihovim doma\u0107instvima. Ulje je poklanjano bo\u017eanstvima poput Diktejskog Zevsa, Teresije (verovatno boginje lova, kasnije povezane sa Artemidom), Erinije, kao i svetili\u0161tu Dedala i sve\u0161tenici Vetrova.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>F12<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0411, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u043e 1300. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f.\u043d.\u0435. \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0459\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0459\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/strong><br \/>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043e \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0459\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443 (\u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441) \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0443 (\u041f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441, \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442, \u0422\u0435\u0431\u0430). \u041e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0411. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0411 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0437 13. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f.\u043d.\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435; \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u043e 150 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p><p><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 1:<\/strong> \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u2013 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0411 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0459\u0435.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 2:<\/strong> \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441 \u2013 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0410 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 3:<\/strong> \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u201e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u0443\u0459\u0435\u201c \u0443 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0411.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 4:<\/strong> \u0414\u0435\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0411 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0443\u0459\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043a\u043e 1800. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f.\u043d.\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0459\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0459\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443: \u201eA\u201c \u0438 \u201eTi\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u040f. \u0427\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 <em>Agrias<\/em> (\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0459\u0430) \u0438 <em>Thiasis<\/em> (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430).<\/p><p><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 5:<\/strong> \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 6:<\/strong> \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u201estirrup jar\u201c \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0459\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 7:<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u041b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 8:<\/strong> \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0411 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0459\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 9:<\/strong> \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0459\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0423\u0459\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 \u0414\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0417\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0430, \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0435 (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c), \u0415\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p><h3>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447 \/ Audio vodi\u010d.<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-10\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_serbian.mp3?_=10\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_serbian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_serbian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-43810\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"11\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-43810\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hungary.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-43810\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4382197 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4382197\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e7f437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e7f437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hungary.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> AI-alap\u00fa automatikus ford\u00edt\u00e1s<\/p><p>Az <strong>F12<\/strong> \u00e1bra a Kr. e. 1300 k\u00f6r\u00fcl keletkezett, Line\u00e1ris B \u00edr\u00e1ssal k\u00e9sz\u00fclt feliratokat mutat be, amelyek olajbogy\u00f3ra \u00e9s ol\u00edvaolajra utalnak. Ezek a sz\u00f6vegek k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s kereskedelmi \u00fcgyleteket dokument\u00e1lnak, \u00e9s az olajbogy\u00f3 \u00e9s az ol\u00edvaolaj legkor\u00e1bbi \u00edr\u00e1sos gazdas\u00e1gi eml\u00edt\u00e9sei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak.<\/p><p><strong>Az olajf\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 legkor\u00e1bbi \u00edr\u00e1sos bizony\u00edt\u00e9kok<\/strong><br \/>Az olajfa termeszt\u00e9s\u00e9re, valamint az ol\u00edvaolaj el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k a m\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9i vil\u00e1gban ker\u00fcltek r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u00e9sre a Kr\u00e9ta sziget\u00e9n (Kn\u00f3sszosz) \u00e9s a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ld\u00f6n (P\u00fclosz, M\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9, Tir\u00fcnsz, Th\u00e9bai) felt\u00e1rt m\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9i palot\u00e1k agyagt\u00e1bl\u00e1in. Ezeket a t\u00e1bl\u00e1kat az els\u0151 g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00edr\u00e1ssal, a sz\u00f3tag\u00edr\u00e1son alapul\u00f3 \u00fagynevezett line\u00e1ris B \u00edr\u00e1ssal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k. A sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi m\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9i k\u00f6zpontokb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 line\u00e1ris B t\u00e1bl\u00e1k az i. e. 13. sz\u00e1zadra dat\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. A kn\u00f3sszoszi m\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9i palota t\u00e1bl\u00e1inak keltez\u00e9se vitatott; egyes kutat\u00f3k ak\u00e1r 150 \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bbra teszik \u0151ket.<\/p><p><strong>FOT\u00d3 1:<\/strong> Kn\u00f3sszosz \u2013 olajfa \u00e9s olaj line\u00e1ris B ideogramjai.<br \/><strong>FOT\u00d3 2:<\/strong> Phaisztosz \u2013 olajfa line\u00e1ris A ideogramja.<br \/><strong>FOT\u00d3 3:<\/strong> Az \u201eolajfa\u201d \u00e9s az \u201eolaj\u201d szavak sz\u00f3tagos \u00edr\u00e1sa line\u00e1ris B-vel.<br \/><strong>FOT\u00d3 4:<\/strong> Olajfaligetekre utal\u00f3 t\u00e1bla r\u00e9szlete.<\/p><p>Az olajfa, a term\u00e9s \u00e9s az olaj line\u00e1ris B ideogramjai alapj\u00e1n hasonl\u00f3 szimb\u00f3lumokat azonos\u00edtottak a kr\u00e9tai line\u00e1ris A t\u00e1bl\u00e1kon. Ezeket egy r\u00e9gebbi, helyi \u00edr\u00e1ssal v\u00e9st\u00e9k, amelyet m\u00e9g nem siker\u00fclt megfejteni. Az olajf\u00e1ra \u00e9s term\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 ideogram azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa a line\u00e1ris A t\u00e1bl\u00e1kon azt jelzi, hogy Kr\u00e9ta min\u00f3szi kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ban m\u00e1r i. e. 1800 k\u00f6r\u00fcl meghonosodott az olajfatermeszt\u00e9s.<\/p><p>A g\u00f6r\u00f6g civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 legkor\u00e1bbi feliratos sz\u00f6vegei rakt\u00e1rlelt\u00e1rakat, mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi term\u00e9kek \u00e9s ad\u00f3k jegyz\u00e9keit, a nyersanyagok eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1t, valamint a f\u00f6ld- \u00e9s vagyonjuttat\u00e1sok nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1s\u00e1t tartalmazz\u00e1k. Az olajfa \u00e9s term\u00e9kei ezekben jelent\u0151s szerepet kapnak. Feljegyzik az olajfaligeteket, az olaj felaj\u00e1nl\u00e1s\u00e1t isteneknek \u00e9s papoknak, valamint az illatos\u00edtott olaj el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00e9ny\u00e9t.<\/p><p>A palotai t\u00e1bl\u00e1k k\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ideogramot haszn\u00e1lnak az olajf\u00e1ra: \u201eA\u201d \u00e9s \u201eTi\u201d, amelyeket John Chadwick angol nyelv\u00e9sz az <em>Agrias<\/em> (vad) \u00e9s a <em>Thiasis<\/em> (nemes\u00edtett) szavak kezd\u0151bet\u0171inek szimb\u00f3lumaik\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezett.<\/p><p><strong>FOT\u00d3 5:<\/strong> Fel\u00fclr\u0151l a m\u00e1sodik \u2013 olajfaligetet felsorol\u00f3 t\u00e1bla.<br \/><strong>FOT\u00d3 6:<\/strong> Kn\u00f3sszoszb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 t\u00e1bla \u201estirrup jar\u201d t\u00edpus\u00fa amfor\u00e1k felsorol\u00e1s\u00e1val, amelyekben a m\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9iek illatos\u00edtott olajukat az eg\u00e9sz F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tengeren terjesztett\u00e9k.<br \/><strong>FOT\u00d3 7:<\/strong> Feljegyz\u00e9s egy olajfaliget Lyktosz v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak adom\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.<br \/><strong>FOT\u00d3 8:<\/strong> Korianderrel \u00edzes\u00edtett olajat eml\u00edt\u0151 line\u00e1ris B sz\u00f6veg.<br \/><strong>FOT\u00d3 9:<\/strong> Kn\u00f3sszoszb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 t\u00e1bla a b\u00e1lv\u00e1nyoknak, papoknak \u00e9s h\u00e1ztart\u00e1saiknak adott olaj mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l. Az olajat olyan istens\u00e9geknek aj\u00e1nlott\u00e1k fel, mint a dikt\u00e9i Zeusz, Theresia (feltehet\u0151en a vad\u00e1szat istenn\u0151je, k\u00e9s\u0151bb Artemisszel azonos\u00edtva), Erinya, valamint Daidalosz szent\u00e9ly\u00e9nek \u00e9s a Szelek papn\u0151j\u00e9nek.<\/p><h3>Hangalap\u00fa idegenvezet\u00e9s<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-11\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_mayar.mp3?_=11\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_mayar.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_mayar.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-43811\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"12\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-43811\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ukraine.jpg\" alt=\"\">  auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-43811\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5569847 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5569847\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-921231d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"921231d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ukraine.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e AI<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0456 <strong>F12<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c B, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 1300 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d.\u0435., \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u044f. \u0426\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u044e \u044f\u043a \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e<\/strong><br \/>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443 (\u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0441) \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457 (\u041f\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441, \u041c\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0422\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0444, \u0424\u0456\u0432\u0438). \u0426\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u044e \u044f\u043a \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0411. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0411 \u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f XIII \u0441\u0442. \u0434\u043e \u043d.\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0443 \u0432 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0456 \u0454 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c; \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430 150 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 1:<\/strong> \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0441 \u2014 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0411 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 2:<\/strong> \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0410 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 3:<\/strong> \u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u00ab\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u043e\u043b\u0456\u044f\u00bb \u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u0411.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 4:<\/strong> \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0457\u0432.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0411 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0410. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u0406\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0410 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 1800 \u0440. \u0434\u043e \u043d.\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0426\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456. \u0417\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0457, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044f\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438: \u00abA\u00bb \u0456 \u00abTi\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0414\u0436. \u0427\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0456\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 <em>Agrias<\/em> (\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430) \u0442\u0430 <em>Thiasis<\/em> (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430).<\/p><p><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 5:<\/strong> \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u044e.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 6:<\/strong> \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u00abstirrup jar\u00bb, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u2019\u044e.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 7:<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u041b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 8:<\/strong> \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0411, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443.<br \/><strong>\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e 9:<\/strong> \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u043b\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0414\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u0432\u0441, \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f (\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0434\u043e\u044e), \u0415\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0412\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/p><h3>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0434<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5691-12\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_ukrainian.mp3?_=12\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_ukrainian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/212_ukrainian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F12 Native translation \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1300 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aithousa-fotografias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>212 F12 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 - Olive Oil Museum Thassos | \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &amp; \u03a3\u0399\u0391.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"212 F12 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 - Olive Oil Museum Thassos | \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &amp; \u03a3\u0399\u0391.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"F12 Native translation \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1300 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/en\/212-f12-epigrafes-tis-v-ellinikis-grafis\/\" \/>\n<meta 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