{"id":5685,"date":"2025-08-04T06:39:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T03:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/?p=5685"},"modified":"2025-08-11T09:59:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T06:59:00","slug":"206-f06-sygchronos-tropos-fytefsis-tis-elias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/en\/206-f06-sygchronos-tropos-fytefsis-tis-elias\/","title":{"rendered":"206 F06 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2."},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5685\" class=\"elementor elementor-5685\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48b7df5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48b7df5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b209b2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b209b2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">F06<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a032dd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a032dd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f06a-1024x757.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3360\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f06a-1024x757.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f06a-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f06a-768x567.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f06a-1536x1135.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f06a-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f06a.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c2f52e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c2f52e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1b38e elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"5d1b38e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;multiple&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9760\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9760\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/GREC0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> Native translation <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9760\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-576b028 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"576b028\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2a023f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2a023f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"145\" data-end=\"186\"><strong data-start=\"145\" data-end=\"184\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"486\"><strong data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"201\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><br data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"204\" \/>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<br data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"344\" \/>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p><p data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"643\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1 \u03bc., \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<br data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"587\" \/>\u03b1. \u03a7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5<br data-start=\"601\" data-end=\"604\" \/>\u03b2. \u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac<br data-start=\"613\" data-end=\"616\" \/>\u03b3. \u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<br data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"631\" \/>\u03b4. \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1<\/p><p data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"714\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p><p data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"753\"><strong data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"751\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"976\"><strong data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"766\">\u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><br data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"769\" \/>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"1197\"><strong data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"989\">\u039b\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><br data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"992\" \/>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><p data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1332\"><strong data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1210\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><br data-start=\"1210\" data-end=\"1213\" \/>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9:<br data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1291\" \/>\u0391. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<br data-start=\"1310\" data-end=\"1313\" \/>\u0392. \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/p><p data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1396\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><p><strong>\u0397\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> <strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_greek.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_greek.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_greek.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9761\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9761\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UNKG0001.jpg\" alt=\"\"> Native translation <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9761\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e067c28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e067c28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c47075a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c47075a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>F06<\/strong> shows the modern way of planting olives.<\/p><p><strong>Planting<\/strong><br \/>The choice of location for the olive orchard is very important and must be based on the climatic and soil conditions.<br \/>Today, specialised nurseries propagate trees for planting out.<\/p><p>(Photographs of specialised nurseries with different varieties.) Older methods of propagation, such as grafting, are no longer used today.<\/p><p>Olive trees are planted in pits about one metre in diameter and one metre deep, filled as follows:<br \/>a. Earth from the pit<br \/>b. Manure<br \/>c. Fertiliser<br \/>d. Gravel<\/p><p>The plantations can be arranged in lozenges, squares, or rows.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Cultivation and Nurture of the Olive Tree<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Pruning<\/strong><br \/>Pruning is one of the most important tasks in cultivation. The shape of the olive tree can take various forms: two-branched, candelabrum, double-trunked, polyconic, cup-shaped, \u2018legged\u2019, trunkless, palmette.<\/p><p><strong>Fertilisers<\/strong><br \/>The nutritional needs of the olive vary according to the season. Variations in the different nutrients required by the leaves and the fruit during the summer, as well as the corresponding actions needed, are shown in the diagram.<\/p><p><strong>Water Requirements<\/strong><br \/>During summer, the olive tree\u2019s water needs change according to its growth stage:<br \/>A. Firming of the olive<br \/>B. Colouring of the olive<\/p><p>The most common irrigation methods include pools, channels, and drip feeds.<\/p><h3>Audio guided tour<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_english.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_english.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_english.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9762\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9762\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/GERM0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9762\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d03403 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d03403\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b8353e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b8353e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/GERM0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/>\u00a0 \u00dcbersetzung mit k\u00fcnstlicher Intelligenz<\/p><p><strong>F06<\/strong> zeigt die moderne Art des Olivenanbaus.<\/p><p><strong>Pflanzung<\/strong><br \/>Die Wahl des Standorts f\u00fcr den Olivenhain ist sehr wichtig und muss auf den klimatischen und Bodenbedingungen basieren.<br \/>Heute vermehren spezialisierte Baumschulen B\u00e4ume zum Auspflanzen.<br \/>(Fotografien von spezialisierten Baumschulen mit verschiedenen Sorten.) \u00c4ltere Vermehrungsmethoden wie das Pfropfen werden heute nicht mehr verwendet.<br \/>Olivenb\u00e4ume werden in Gruben von etwa einem Meter Durchmesser und einem Meter Tiefe gepflanzt, die wie folgt gef\u00fcllt werden:<br \/>a. Erde aus der Grube<br \/>b. Mist<br \/>c. D\u00fcnger<br \/>d. Kies<br \/>Die Pflanzungen k\u00f6nnen in Rauten, Quadraten oder Reihen angelegt werden.<\/p><p><strong>Anbau und Pflege des Olivenbaums<\/strong><br \/><strong>Beschneiden<\/strong><br \/>Das Beschneiden ist eine der wichtigsten Aufgaben im Anbau. Die Form des Olivenbaums kann verschiedene Gestalten annehmen: zweist\u00e4mmig, kandelaberf\u00f6rmig, doppelst\u00e4mmig, polyconisch, becherf\u00f6rmig, \u201emit Bein\u201c, ohne Stamm, Palmette.<br \/><strong>D\u00fcngemittel<\/strong><br \/>Der N\u00e4hrstoffbedarf des Olivenbaums variiert je nach Jahreszeit. Unterschiede in den ben\u00f6tigten N\u00e4hrstoffen f\u00fcr Bl\u00e4tter und Fr\u00fcchte im Sommer sowie die entsprechenden Ma\u00dfnahmen sind im Diagramm dargestellt.<br \/><strong>Wasserbedarf<\/strong><br \/>Im Sommer \u00e4ndern sich die Wasserbed\u00fcrfnisse des Olivenbaums je nach Wachstumsstadium:<br \/>A. Festigung der Olive<br \/>B. F\u00e4rbung der Olive<br \/>Zu den g\u00e4ngigsten Bew\u00e4sserungsmethoden geh\u00f6ren Becken, Kan\u00e4le und Tr\u00f6pfchenbew\u00e4sserung.<\/p><h3>Gef\u00fchrte Audio-Tour<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_german.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_german.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_german.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9763\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9763\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/RMNA0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>  auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9763\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16ad784 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16ad784\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee52ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee52ade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/RMNA0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> Traducere cu ajutorul inteligen\u021bei artificiale<\/p><p><strong>F06<\/strong> prezint\u0103 metoda modern\u0103 de plantare a m\u0103slinilor.<\/p><p><strong>Plantare<\/strong><br \/>Alegerea loca\u021biei pentru livada de m\u0103slini este foarte important\u0103 \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 se bazeze pe condi\u021biile climatice \u0219i de sol.<br \/>Ast\u0103zi, pepinierele specializate propag\u0103 arbori pentru plantare.<br \/>(Fotografii ale pepinierelor specializate cu diferite soiuri.) Metodele mai vechi de \u00eenmul\u021bire, precum altoirea, nu mai sunt folosite ast\u0103zi.<br \/>M\u0103slinii se planteaz\u0103 \u00een gropi de aproximativ un metru \u00een diametru \u0219i un metru ad\u00e2ncime, umplute astfel:<br \/>a. P\u0103m\u00e2nt din groap\u0103<br \/>b. Gunoi de grajd<br \/>c. \u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt<br \/>d. Pietri\u0219<br \/>Planta\u021biile pot fi aranjate \u00een romburi, p\u0103trate sau r\u00e2nduri.<\/p><p><strong>Cultivarea \u0219i \u00eengrijirea m\u0103slinului<\/strong><br \/><strong>T\u0103iere<\/strong><br \/>T\u0103ierea este una dintre cele mai importante lucr\u0103ri \u00een cultivare. Forma m\u0103slinului poate lua diverse forme: cu dou\u0103 ramuri, \u00een candelabru, cu dou\u0103 trunchiuri, policonic\u0103, \u00een form\u0103 de cup\u0103, \u201ecu picior\u201d, f\u0103r\u0103 trunchi, palmet\u0103.<br \/><strong>\u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte<\/strong><br \/>Necesit\u0103\u021bile nutri\u021bionale ale m\u0103slinului variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de anotimp. Diferen\u021bele \u00een nutrien\u021bii necesari frunzelor \u0219i fructelor \u00een timpul verii, precum \u0219i ac\u021biunile corespunz\u0103toare, sunt prezentate \u00een diagram\u0103.<br \/><strong>Necesarul de ap\u0103<\/strong><br \/>\u00cen timpul verii, necesarul de ap\u0103 al m\u0103slinului se schimb\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de stadiul de cre\u0219tere:<br \/>A. \u00cent\u0103rirea m\u0103slinelor<br \/>B. Colorarea m\u0103slinelor<br \/>Cele mai comune metode de irigare includ bazine, canale \u0219i picurare.<\/p><h3>Tur ghidat audio<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_romanian.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_romanian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_romanian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9764\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9764\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/BULG0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9764\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d27ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89d27ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6bd090 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6bd090\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/BULG0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/p><p><strong>F06<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/strong><br \/>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435.<br \/>(\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435.) \u041f\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442.<br \/>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430:<br \/>a. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430<br \/>b. \u0422\u043e\u0440<br \/>c. \u0422\u043e\u0440 (\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d)<br \/>d. \u0427\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043b<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/p><p><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/strong><br \/>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430: \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u201e\u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u201c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong><br \/>\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436:<br \/>A. \u0412\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435<br \/>B. \u041e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p><h3>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0434<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_bulgarian.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_bulgarian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_bulgarian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9765\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9765\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FRAN0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9765\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fac862 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7fac862\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a1cd1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a1cd1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>F06 montre la fa\u00e7on moderne de planter les olives.<\/p><p><strong>Plantation<\/strong><br \/>Le choix de l\u2019emplacement du verger d\u2019oliviers est tr\u00e8s important et doit se baser sur les conditions climatiques et p\u00e9dologiques.<br \/>Aujourd\u2019hui, des p\u00e9pini\u00e8res sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es propagent des arbres destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la plantation.<br \/>(Photographies de p\u00e9pini\u00e8res sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es avec diff\u00e9rentes vari\u00e9t\u00e9s.) Les anciennes m\u00e9thodes de multiplication, comme le greffage, ne sont plus utilis\u00e9es aujourd\u2019hui.<br \/>Les oliviers sont plant\u00e9s dans des fosses d\u2019environ un m\u00e8tre de diam\u00e8tre et un m\u00e8tre de profondeur, remplies comme suit :<br \/>a. Terre extraite de la fosse<br \/>b. Fumier<br \/>c. Engrais<br \/>d. Gravier<br \/>Les plantations peuvent \u00eatre dispos\u00e9es en losanges, en carr\u00e9s ou en rang\u00e9es.<\/p><p><strong>Culture et entretien de l\u2019olivier<\/strong><br \/><strong>Taille<\/strong><br \/>La taille est l\u2019une des op\u00e9rations les plus importantes de la culture. La forme de l\u2019olivier peut prendre diverses formes : \u00e0 deux branches, en cand\u00e9labre, \u00e0 double tronc, polyconique, en gobelet, \u00ab sur pied \u00bb, sans tronc, en palmette.<br \/><strong>Engrais<\/strong><br \/>Les besoins nutritionnels de l\u2019olivier varient selon la saison. Les variations des diff\u00e9rents nutriments n\u00e9cessaires aux feuilles et aux fruits en \u00e9t\u00e9, ainsi que les actions correspondantes, sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le diagramme.<br \/><strong>Besoins en eau<\/strong><br \/>En \u00e9t\u00e9, les besoins en eau de l\u2019olivier varient selon le stade de croissance :<br \/>A. Durcissement de l\u2019olive<br \/>B. Changement de couleur de l\u2019olive<br \/>Les m\u00e9thodes d\u2019irrigation les plus courantes comprennent les bassins, les canaux et l\u2019irrigation goutte \u00e0 goutte.<\/p><h3>Visite guid\u00e9e audio<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_french.mp3?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_french.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_french.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9766\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9766\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/TURKEY.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9766\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-216a106 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"216a106\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c5c362 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c5c362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/TURKEY.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> Yapay zeka ile \u00e7eviri<\/p><p><strong>F06,<\/strong> modern zeytin dikim y\u00f6ntemini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><p><strong>Dikim<\/strong><br \/>Zeytinlik i\u00e7in yer se\u00e7imi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve iklim ile toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, \u00f6zel fidanl\u0131klar dikim i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00fcretmektedir.<br \/>(Farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlere sahip \u00f6zel fidanl\u0131klar\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131.) A\u015f\u0131lama gibi eski \u00e7o\u011faltma y\u00f6ntemleri art\u0131k kullan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<br \/>Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve bir metre derinli\u011finde \u00e7ukurlara \u015fu \u015fekilde doldurularak dikilir:<br \/>a. \u00c7ukurdan \u00e7\u0131kan toprak<br \/>b. Hayvan g\u00fcbresi<br \/>c. G\u00fcbre<br \/>d. \u00c7ak\u0131l<br \/>Plantasyonlar elmas, kare veya s\u0131ra d\u00fczeninde yerle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p><p><strong>Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve bak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><br \/><strong>Budama<\/strong><br \/>Budama, yeti\u015ftiricilikteki en \u00f6nemli i\u015flemlerden biridir. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli \u015fu bi\u00e7imlerde olabilir: iki dall\u0131, \u015famdan bi\u00e7imli, \u00e7ift g\u00f6vdeli, polikonik, kadeh bi\u00e7imli, \u201cbacakl\u0131\u201d, g\u00f6vdesiz, palmet bi\u00e7imli.<br \/><strong>G\u00fcbreler<\/strong><br \/>Zeytinin besin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 mevsime g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Yaz aylar\u0131nda yapraklar ve meyve i\u00e7in gerekli farkl\u0131 besin maddelerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimler ve gerekli i\u015flemler diyagramda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<br \/><strong>Su ihtiyac\u0131<\/strong><br \/>Yaz aylar\u0131nda zeytinin su ihtiyac\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcme a\u015famas\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir:<br \/>A. Zeytinin sertle\u015fmesi<br \/>B. Zeytinin renk de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi<br \/>En yayg\u0131n sulama y\u00f6ntemleri aras\u0131nda havuzlar, kanallar ve damla sulama bulunur.<\/p><h3>Sesli rehberli tur<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_turkish.mp3?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_turkish.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_turkish.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9767\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9767\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/POLAND.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9767\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba4d338 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba4d338\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e72b880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e72b880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/POLAND.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> T\u0142umaczenie przy u\u017cyciu sztucznej inteligencji<\/p><p><strong>F06<\/strong> przedstawia nowoczesny spos\u00f3b sadzenia drzewek oliwnych.<\/p><p><strong>Sadzenie<\/strong><br \/>Wyb\u00f3r miejsca na gaj oliwny jest bardzo wa\u017cny i musi by\u0107 oparty na warunkach klimatycznych i glebowych.<br \/>Obecnie wyspecjalizowane szk\u00f3\u0142ki rozmna\u017caj\u0105 drzewa do sadzenia.<br \/>(Zdj\u0119cia wyspecjalizowanych szk\u00f3\u0142ek z r\u00f3\u017cnymi odmianami.) Starsze metody rozmna\u017cania, takie jak szczepienie, nie s\u0105 ju\u017c dzi\u015b stosowane.<br \/>Drzewa oliwne sadzi si\u0119 w do\u0142ach o \u015brednicy oko\u0142o jednego metra i g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci jednego metra, wype\u0142nianych w nast\u0119puj\u0105cy spos\u00f3b:<br \/>a. Ziemia z do\u0142u<br \/>b. Obornik<br \/>c. Naw\u00f3z<br \/>d. \u017bwir<br \/>Plantacje mog\u0105 by\u0107 rozmieszczone w romby, kwadraty lub rz\u0119dy.<\/p><p><strong>Uprawa i piel\u0119gnacja drzewa oliwnego<\/strong><br \/><strong>Przycinanie<\/strong><br \/>Przycinanie jest jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych zada\u0144 w uprawie. Drzewo oliwne mo\u017ce mie\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne formy: dwuga\u0142\u0119ziow\u0105, \u015bwiecznikow\u0105, z podw\u00f3jnym pniem, polikonow\u0105, w kszta\u0142cie kielicha, \u201ena nodze\u201d, bez pnia, w formie palmety.<br \/><strong>Nawozy<\/strong><br \/>Zapotrzebowanie od\u017cywcze oliwki zmienia si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od pory roku. R\u00f3\u017cnice w wymaganych sk\u0142adnikach od\u017cywczych dla li\u015bci i owoc\u00f3w latem oraz odpowiednie dzia\u0142ania s\u0105 pokazane na diagramie.<br \/><strong>Zapotrzebowanie na wod\u0119<\/strong><br \/>Latem zapotrzebowanie oliwki na wod\u0119 zmienia si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od etapu wzrostu:<br \/>A. Twardnienie owocu oliwki<br \/>B. Zmiana koloru owocu oliwki<br \/>Najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowane metody nawadniania to baseny, kana\u0142y i nawadnianie kroplowe.<\/p><h3>Wycieczka z przewodnikiem audio<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-8\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_polish.mp3?_=8\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_polish.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_polish.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9768\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9768\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Russia.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9768\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec0704 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ec0704\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2a1cab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2a1cab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Russia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0418<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435 <strong>F06<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432.<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<br \/>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438.<br \/>(\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.) \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<br \/>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u044f\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<br \/>a. \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u043c\u044b<br \/>b. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437<br \/>c. \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<br \/>d. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439: \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u00ab\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435\u00bb, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><br \/>\u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435.<br \/><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/strong><br \/>\u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430:<br \/>A. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430<br \/>B. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430<br \/>\u041a \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p><h3>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0434<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-9\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_russian.mp3?_=9\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_russian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_russian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9769\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9769\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/serbia.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated (both alphabets) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9769\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3eafa9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f3eafa9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e17ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6e17ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/serbia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u0410\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0443 \u0410\u0418<\/p><p><strong>F06<\/strong> prikazuje savremeni na\u010din sadnje maslina.<\/p><p><strong>Sadnja<\/strong><br \/>Izbor lokacije za maslinjak je veoma va\u017ean i mora se zasnivati na klimatskim i zemlji\u0161nim uslovima.<br \/>Danas specijalizovane rasadnike razmno\u017eavaju stabla za sadnju.<br \/>(Fotografije specijalizovanih rasadnika sa razli\u010ditim sortama.) Starije metode razmno\u017eavanja, poput kalemljenja, danas se vi\u0161e ne koriste.<br \/>Masline se sade u jame pre\u010dnika oko jednog metra i dubine jednog metra, koje se pune na slede\u0107i na\u010din:<br \/>a. Zemlja iz jame<br \/>b. Stajsko \u0111ubrivo<br \/>c. \u0110ubrivo<br \/>d. \u0160ljunak<br \/>Zasadi mogu biti raspore\u0111eni u rombove, kvadrate ili redove.<\/p><p><strong>Uzgoj i nega masline<\/strong><br \/><strong>Orezivanje<\/strong><br \/>Orezivanje je jedan od najva\u017enijih poslova u uzgoju. Oblik masline mo\u017ee biti razli\u010dit: sa dve grane, u obliku sve\u0107njaka, sa dvostrukim stablom, polikonusan, u obliku pehara, \u201esa nogom\u201c, bez stabla, palmeta.<br \/><strong>\u0110ubriva<\/strong><br \/>Ishrana masline zavisi od godi\u0161njeg doba. Razlike u hranljivim materijama potrebnim listovima i plodovima tokom leta, kao i odgovaraju\u0107e mere, prikazane su na dijagramu.<br \/><strong>Potrebe za vodom<\/strong><br \/>Tokom leta potrebe masline za vodom se menjaju u zavisnosti od faze rasta:<br \/>A. O\u010dvr\u0161\u0107avanje ploda<br \/>B. Promena boje ploda<br \/>Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i na\u010dini navodnjavanja uklju\u010duju bazene, kanale i kap po kap sistem.<\/p><p><strong>F06<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p><strong>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u045a\u0430\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430.<br \/>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0443.<br \/>(\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430.) \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435.<br \/>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u0458\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d:<br \/>a. \u0417\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0458\u0430\u043c\u0435<br \/>b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0452\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e<br \/>c. \u0402\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e<br \/>d. \u0428\u0459\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043a<br \/>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/p><p><strong>\u0423\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0458 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u041e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><br \/>\u041e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0458\u0443. \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442: \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043d, \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u201e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u201c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0402\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u0418\u0441\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0435\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443.<br \/><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/strong><br \/>\u0422\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430:<br \/>A. \u041e\u0447\u0432\u0440\u0448\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430<br \/>B. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p><h3>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447 \/ Audio vodi\u010d.<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-10\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_serbian.mp3?_=10\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_serbian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_serbian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-97610\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"11\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-97610\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hungary.jpg\" alt=\"\"> auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-97610\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5697ca8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5697ca8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46aec3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46aec3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hungary.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> AI-alap\u00fa automatikus ford\u00edt\u00e1s<\/p><p>Az <strong>F06<\/strong> \u00e1bra a modern olajfatelep\u00edt\u00e9si m\u00f3dszert mutatja be.<\/p><p><strong>\u00dcltet\u00e9s<\/strong><br \/>A helysz\u00edn megv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa az olajfaliget sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nagyon fontos, \u00e9s a klimatikus \u00e9s talajviszonyokra kell alapozni.<br \/>Napjainkban speci\u00e1lis faiskol\u00e1k nevelik a ki\u00fcltet\u00e9sre sz\u00e1nt f\u00e1kat.<br \/>(K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 fajt\u00e1kkal rendelkez\u0151 speci\u00e1lis faiskol\u00e1k f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pei.) A r\u00e9gebbi szapor\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszereket, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az olt\u00e1st, ma m\u00e1r nem haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<br \/>Az olajf\u00e1kat k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl egy m\u00e9ter \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151j\u0171 \u00e9s egy m\u00e9ter m\u00e9ly g\u00f6dr\u00f6kbe \u00fcltetik, amelyeket az al\u00e1bbi m\u00f3don t\u00f6ltenek fel:<br \/>a. A g\u00f6d\u00f6rb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 f\u00f6ld<br \/>b. Tr\u00e1gya<br \/>c. M\u0171tr\u00e1gya<br \/>d. Kavics<br \/>Az \u00fcltetv\u00e9nyek rombusz, n\u00e9gyzet vagy sor elrendez\u00e9sben helyezhet\u0151k el.<\/p><p><strong>Az olajfa termeszt\u00e9se \u00e9s gondoz\u00e1sa<\/strong><br \/><strong>Metsz\u00e9s<\/strong><br \/>A metsz\u00e9s az egyik legfontosabb feladat a termeszt\u00e9sben. Az olajfa form\u00e1ja t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le lehet: k\u00e9t\u00e1g\u00fa, gyertyatart\u00f3 alak\u00fa, kett\u0151s t\u00f6rzs\u0171, polik\u00f3nikus, kehely alak\u00fa, \u201el\u00e1bas\u201d, t\u00f6rzs n\u00e9lk\u00fcli, p\u00e1lm\u00e1cska.<br \/><strong>M\u0171tr\u00e1gy\u00e1k<\/strong><br \/>Az olajfa t\u00e1panyagig\u00e9nye \u00e9vszakt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en v\u00e1ltozik. A ny\u00e1ri id\u0151szakban a levelek \u00e9s a term\u00e9s sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e1panyagok v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sai, valamint a megfelel\u0151 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek a diagramon l\u00e1that\u00f3k.<br \/><strong>V\u00edzsz\u00fcks\u00e9glet<\/strong><br \/>Ny\u00e1ron az olajfa v\u00edzig\u00e9nye a n\u00f6veked\u00e9si f\u00e1zist\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en v\u00e1ltozik:<br \/>A. Az olajbogy\u00f3 kem\u00e9nyed\u00e9se<br \/>B. Az olajbogy\u00f3 sz\u00ednez\u0151d\u00e9se<br \/>A leggyakoribb \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9si m\u00f3dszerek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak a medenc\u00e9k, csatorn\u00e1k \u00e9s a csepegtet\u0151 \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9s.<\/p><h3>Hangalap\u00fa idegenvezet\u00e9s<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-11\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_mayar.mp3?_=11\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_mayar.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_mayar.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-97611\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"12\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-97611\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ukraine.jpg\" alt=\"\">  auto translated <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-97611\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-994c2b1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"994c2b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc98c8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc98c8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ukraine.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" \/> \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e AI<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0456 <strong>F06<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445.<br \/>\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438.<br \/>(\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.) \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0449\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<br \/>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c:<br \/>a. \u0490\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0456\u0437 \u044f\u043c\u0438<br \/>b. \u0413\u043d\u0456\u0439<br \/>c. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e<br \/>d. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0439<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><br \/>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u044e: \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0431\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430, \u00ab\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u0436\u0446\u0456\u00bb, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0431\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456.<br \/><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456<\/strong><br \/>\u0412\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443:<br \/>A. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0443<br \/>B. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0443<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p><h3>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0434<\/h3><p><div class=\"sc_fancy_player_container\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5685-12\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_ukrainian.mp3?_=12\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_ukrainian.mp3\">https:\/\/oliveoilmuseum.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/206_ukrainian.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F06 Native translation \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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